# AMLR Art. 90 — Entry into force
> AMLR applies from 10 July 2027, except obliged entities under Art. 3(3)(n) and (o) (football agents and professional football clubs), from 10 July 2029. TJPG and the parallel GwG revision are in force from 1 October 2026. See [[Effective-dates timeline]].
- **Part of:** [[AMLR]]
- **FATF keying:** _none_
- **Swiss provisions:** [[TJPG Art. 56 - Optional referendum (deadline expired 15.01.2026)|TJPG Art. 56]]
- **Detailed citation:** TJPG Art. 56; GwG revision of 26.09.2025 Ziff. III; both in force 1 October 2026
## What it requires
AMLR Art. 90 provides that the Regulation enters into force on the twentieth day after publication in the Official Journal and applies from 10 July 2027. One exception is carved out: obliged entities under Article 3, points (3)(n) and (o) - football agents and professional football clubs, for the listed transaction types - to which the Regulation applies only from 10 July 2029.
## Swiss position
TJPG Art. 56 subjects the statute to the optional referendum and leaves the commencement date to the Federal Council; the Act's publication notice gives 15 January 2026 as the end of the referendum period. The Federal Council set the TJPG and the parallel GwG revision to enter into force on 1 October 2026 - see [[Effective-dates timeline]]. Neither Swiss instrument creates an obliged-entity category for football agents or clubs; Switzerland reaches sports officials instead through the politically-exposed-person definition, also covered in that note.
## Key divergences
Switzerland's beneficial-ownership register and adviser duties take effect roughly nine months before the AMLR applies generally, and the AMLR's football-sector obliged entities apply nearly three years after that Swiss date, a category Swiss law does not use at all - see [[Effective-dates timeline]]. TJPG Art. 56 itself only provides for the optional referendum and authorises the Federal Council to fix the commencement date; the 1 October 2026 date is set by Federal Council decree, not stated in the article's own text.
## Effective dates
AMLR applies from 10 July 2027, except obliged entities under Art. 3(3)(n) and (o) (football agents and professional football clubs), from 10 July 2029. TJPG and the parallel GwG revision are in force from 1 October 2026. See [[Effective-dates timeline]].
## Authoritative text
> [!quote]- Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 (AMLR), Article 90 — English text (EUR-Lex, CELEX 32024R1624)
> **Article 90**
> *Entry into force and application*
> This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
> It shall apply from 10 July 2027, except in relation to obliged entities referred to in Article 3, points (3)(n) and (o), to which it shall apply from 10 July 2029.
## Sources
- AMLR Art. 90 — CELEX 32024R1624
- TJPG BBl 2025 2900, Art. 56